Joe Pesci says Yugoslavia.
| Hotel Jugoslavija | |
|---|---|
The hotel as of 2013 | |
Location within Belgrade | |
| General information | |
| Address | Bulevar Nikole Tesle 3 |
| Town or city | Belgrade |
| Country | Serbia |
| Coordinates | 44°49′47″N20°25′12″E / 44.8297°N 20.4200°ECoordinates: 44°49′47″N20°25′12″E / 44.8297°N 20.4200°E |
| Opened | 31 July 1969 |
| Owner | Greek real estate fund |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Lavoslav Horvat |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 258 |
Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946, when a communist government was established. It acquired the territories of Istria, Rijeka, and Zadar from Italy. Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980. Today there are 26 casinos in Yugoslavia, Some of them are owned by Yugoslav enterprises though they are partially underwritten by foreign investors. The biggest leaser of casinos in Yugoslavia is Mr. Georges Jablan, a French businessman of Yugoslav origin. He manages four casinos in Yugoslavia and has invested 400,000 dollars in them.
Hotel Jugoslavija (Serbian Cyrillic: Хотел Југославија) in Belgrade is one of the oldest luxurious Serbian hotels. It is located in the Zemun municipality. The hotel was opened in 1969 as 'one of the most comfortable and most luxurious' hotels in Yugoslavia, and 'among top 5 largest and most beautiful hotels in Europe.'[1] It was closed for visitors in 2006,[2] but one half of the hotel was reopened in 2013 in the form of three-star hotel garni.[3]
History[edit]
Zemun railway station[edit]
The Zemun railway station was located next to were the modern hotel is. It was built in 1883 during the rule of Austria-Hungary, when the railway, which connected Zemun to Novi Sad, was finished. In 1884 the railway was extended across the Sava into the Kingdom of Serbia as the first railway in the country.[4] The very first train from Serbia, with the passengers including King Milan, Queen Natalija and Crown Prince Alexander, stopped at this station on its way to Vienna.[5]
The station was operational until 1970. To commemorate it, architect Milun Stambolić designed a memorial complex which consists of 5 pillars, which used to hold the station's overhang, and several meters of railroad tracks. The complex is placed on the plateau next to the hotel, on the small elevation above the promenade along the Danube.[4] The memorial complex was set in the 1980s.[6]
Hotel[edit]
According to the original concept, the hotel was to be named 'Belgrade'. Famous architects Mladen Kauzlarić, Lavoslav Horvat and Kazimir Ostrogović, followers of the Zagreb school of modernism won the first prize at the original tender in 1947. The hotel was built according to the modified project of the architect Lavoslav Horvat. Distinguished creators and builders, architects Milorad Pantović, Vladeta Maksimović, Miroslav Janković and academic Ivan Antić took part in designing of the hotel and the interior.[1]
Planned and built for two decades, it was nicknamed 'Belgrade Babylon'.[2] The hotel was ceremonially opened on 31 July 1969 by Rudi Kolak, president of the Yugoslav Chamber of Commerce.[1] It was used as an accommodation for celebrities and high officials visiting Belgrade. Some of the famous people who stayed in the Hotel Jugoslavija include Queen Elizabeth II, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, U Thant, Willy Brandt, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Tina Turner, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin.
Hotel had the biggest chandelier in the world until 2010, designed and made by Swarovski in 1969. It has 40.000 crystals, 5.000 bulbs and weight of 14 tonnes.,[7][8] Size is 30 x 9 meters (90 x 28 ft) in rectangle shape.
During the 1999 NATO bombings of Yugoslavia, the hotel was hit by two missiles, damaging the west wing.[2] Part of the hotel was owned by Arkan, and had been used as a barracks for his paramilitary forces[citation needed]. One wing reopened on 9 February 2008 as the Grand Casino Beograd.
Quay[edit]
In the early 1970s, architect Branislav Jovin designed the plateau and the quay in front of the hotel. Generally considered beautiful and elegant, the project allows the cascade descent from the hotel to the Danube's bank. Early 1990s saw the expansion of the splavovi (singular, splav), barge-clubs on the rivers. They originated along the banks of the Sava and expanded in the nearby Ušće neighborhood. After 1996, they spread along the quay in front of the hotel.[9][10]
The location was favorable as it was one of the rare point at the time, where there was enough parking space and the quay was arranged and concreted, while many other parts of the banks were the barges were located were still muddy and inaccessible. In the 1996–2000 period, the splavovi were swiftly anchored in front of the hotel and in such numbers, that they became so close to each other that guests from one splav were able to talk to the guests from another one. In this period, barges at Hotel Jugoslavija became one of the most popular hangouts, as the barges became the central point of Belgrade's nightlife, but were also connected with criminals and numerous incidents.[10] The entire section of the bank in front of the hotel has since then been colloquially known as 'Chez Juga' (Kod Juge), after the shortened name of the hotel.
Majority of the barges placed in the last part of the 1990s are still operational, even under the same names, but are being replaced with much larger and modernized versions, unlike the other locations where splavovi appeared and disappeared, or changed names.[10]
Island casino michigan reopening today. The first planned bicycle path in Belgrade was built from Hotel Jugoslavija to Ušće. Designed by Mirko Radovanac, it was finished in 1979.[11]
Closing[edit]
In 2006 the hotel was privatized and closed. It was purchased by the 'Alpe Adrija hoteli' (renamed 'Danube Riverside' in 2013) for €31.3 million. Croatian businessman from Split who was behind the company, later that year sold 25% of the ownership to the international investment fund 'QS Investments' and 'Danube Riverside' continued as its local offshoot, in charge with obtaining all the permits. They wanted to build two 147 m (482 ft) tall towers and a shopping mall. One tower should be residential and the other one was to be a combination of business area and apartments. However, the permits were denied because of the ownership of the land itself, which remained owned by the state. Though they are not obliged to do so, the investors announced international design competition for the towers, but dropped the idea later. Architect Goran Vojvodić was in charge of the project which was estimated to €130-150 million.[2]
In 2008 the 'Alpe Adrija hoteli' obtained the location permit, while the 'QS Investments' obtained additional 25% of the ownership. They applied to the city government for the construction permit in 2009, but were rejected in 2010 due to the incomplete documentation. The investor filed a complaint, the court returned the procedure back to the city, but the investor asked for the procedure to be halted until the documentation is ready, so the process was archived. By the end of 2010, city administration headed by the mayor Dragan Đilas adopted a new Belgrade Highrise Study, which was forbidding construction of the objects higher than 100 m (330 ft) on the hotel's location, while the 'QS Investments' becomes the sole owner of the hotel.[2]
The Zemun railway station was located next to were the modern hotel is. It was built in 1883 during the rule of Austria-Hungary, when the railway, which connected Zemun to Novi Sad, was finished. In 1884 the railway was extended across the Sava into the Kingdom of Serbia as the first railway in the country.[4] The very first train from Serbia, with the passengers including King Milan, Queen Natalija and Crown Prince Alexander, stopped at this station on its way to Vienna.[5]
The station was operational until 1970. To commemorate it, architect Milun Stambolić designed a memorial complex which consists of 5 pillars, which used to hold the station's overhang, and several meters of railroad tracks. The complex is placed on the plateau next to the hotel, on the small elevation above the promenade along the Danube.[4] The memorial complex was set in the 1980s.[6]
Hotel[edit]
According to the original concept, the hotel was to be named 'Belgrade'. Famous architects Mladen Kauzlarić, Lavoslav Horvat and Kazimir Ostrogović, followers of the Zagreb school of modernism won the first prize at the original tender in 1947. The hotel was built according to the modified project of the architect Lavoslav Horvat. Distinguished creators and builders, architects Milorad Pantović, Vladeta Maksimović, Miroslav Janković and academic Ivan Antić took part in designing of the hotel and the interior.[1]
Planned and built for two decades, it was nicknamed 'Belgrade Babylon'.[2] The hotel was ceremonially opened on 31 July 1969 by Rudi Kolak, president of the Yugoslav Chamber of Commerce.[1] It was used as an accommodation for celebrities and high officials visiting Belgrade. Some of the famous people who stayed in the Hotel Jugoslavija include Queen Elizabeth II, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, U Thant, Willy Brandt, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Tina Turner, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin.
Hotel had the biggest chandelier in the world until 2010, designed and made by Swarovski in 1969. It has 40.000 crystals, 5.000 bulbs and weight of 14 tonnes.,[7][8] Size is 30 x 9 meters (90 x 28 ft) in rectangle shape.
During the 1999 NATO bombings of Yugoslavia, the hotel was hit by two missiles, damaging the west wing.[2] Part of the hotel was owned by Arkan, and had been used as a barracks for his paramilitary forces[citation needed]. One wing reopened on 9 February 2008 as the Grand Casino Beograd.
Quay[edit]
In the early 1970s, architect Branislav Jovin designed the plateau and the quay in front of the hotel. Generally considered beautiful and elegant, the project allows the cascade descent from the hotel to the Danube's bank. Early 1990s saw the expansion of the splavovi (singular, splav), barge-clubs on the rivers. They originated along the banks of the Sava and expanded in the nearby Ušće neighborhood. After 1996, they spread along the quay in front of the hotel.[9][10]
The location was favorable as it was one of the rare point at the time, where there was enough parking space and the quay was arranged and concreted, while many other parts of the banks were the barges were located were still muddy and inaccessible. In the 1996–2000 period, the splavovi were swiftly anchored in front of the hotel and in such numbers, that they became so close to each other that guests from one splav were able to talk to the guests from another one. In this period, barges at Hotel Jugoslavija became one of the most popular hangouts, as the barges became the central point of Belgrade's nightlife, but were also connected with criminals and numerous incidents.[10] The entire section of the bank in front of the hotel has since then been colloquially known as 'Chez Juga' (Kod Juge), after the shortened name of the hotel.
Majority of the barges placed in the last part of the 1990s are still operational, even under the same names, but are being replaced with much larger and modernized versions, unlike the other locations where splavovi appeared and disappeared, or changed names.[10]
Island casino michigan reopening today. The first planned bicycle path in Belgrade was built from Hotel Jugoslavija to Ušće. Designed by Mirko Radovanac, it was finished in 1979.[11]
Closing[edit]
In 2006 the hotel was privatized and closed. It was purchased by the 'Alpe Adrija hoteli' (renamed 'Danube Riverside' in 2013) for €31.3 million. Croatian businessman from Split who was behind the company, later that year sold 25% of the ownership to the international investment fund 'QS Investments' and 'Danube Riverside' continued as its local offshoot, in charge with obtaining all the permits. They wanted to build two 147 m (482 ft) tall towers and a shopping mall. One tower should be residential and the other one was to be a combination of business area and apartments. However, the permits were denied because of the ownership of the land itself, which remained owned by the state. Though they are not obliged to do so, the investors announced international design competition for the towers, but dropped the idea later. Architect Goran Vojvodić was in charge of the project which was estimated to €130-150 million.[2]
In 2008 the 'Alpe Adrija hoteli' obtained the location permit, while the 'QS Investments' obtained additional 25% of the ownership. They applied to the city government for the construction permit in 2009, but were rejected in 2010 due to the incomplete documentation. The investor filed a complaint, the court returned the procedure back to the city, but the investor asked for the procedure to be halted until the documentation is ready, so the process was archived. By the end of 2010, city administration headed by the mayor Dragan Đilas adopted a new Belgrade Highrise Study, which was forbidding construction of the objects higher than 100 m (330 ft) on the hotel's location, while the 'QS Investments' becomes the sole owner of the hotel.[2]
In 2011, city adproved the drafting of the detailed regulatory plans for this location and in 2012 the investor announced the opening of the hotel in 2015. In 2013 parts of the hotel were opened for the first time after 7 years, but not for the guests. Several floors have been leased as the business offices. The summer restaurant patio was also opened.[2] Also in 2013, 132 rooms were adapted and the hotel was partially reopened as hotel garni.[3]
Future[edit]
In February 2014, the 'Danube Riverside' announced new plans regarding 'Jugoslavija'. A five-star Kempinski hotel was planned to be fully reconstructed by 2019. The complex was to be upgraded with two towers with 33 floors, and a total floor area of 190,000 m2 (2,000,000 sq ft) on 5 ha (12 acres). New city administration, headed by Siniša Mali abolished the Highrise Study allowing tall buildings all ove the city. In 2015 the detailed regulatory plan which encompassed this project was adopted, despite the fierce opposition from the experts and public to the construction of the skyscrapers on this location. The projected value of the works is €300 million.[2]
As of August 2019 nothing has been done regarding the project. Head of the 'Hotel Jugoslavija Project' Iva Petrović said that they will have 'more information' in October 2019.[2]
Gallery[edit]
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Casino Yugoslavia Map
References[edit]
- ^ abcB.Trbojević (1 August 1969). Отворен хотел 'Југославија' ['Hotel Jugoslavija' opened]. Politika (reprint on 1 August 2019) (in Serbian). p. 20.
- ^ abcdefghDaliborka Mučibabić (1 August 2019). Пола века од отварања хотела 'Југославија' – Педест свећица и нови рок за почетак обнове [Half century from the opening of hotel 'Jugoslavija' – Fifty candles and new deadline for reconstruction]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.
- ^ ab'Hotel Jugoslavija - About us'. 2020.
- ^ abZoran Nikolić (2 November 2017), 'Beogradske priče: Čudne gradske 'granične linije'' [Belgrade stories: Strange city 'border lines'], Večernje Novosti (in Serbian)
- ^'Na mestu železničke stanice pre dva veka bila je bara', 24 SataArchived 2016-10-13 at the Wayback Machine, 5 March 2012.
- ^Branka Vasiljević (14 September 2019). Железничко благо Београда [Railway treasure of Belgrade]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 15.
- ^http://www.designed.rs/news/otvoren_renovirani_deo_hotela_jugoslavija
- ^http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/beograd/1245312-najveci-luster-na-svetu-nalazi-se-u-beogradu-necete-verovati-kako-izgleda-foto
- ^Katarina Đorđević (5 November 2017), 'Pola veka beogradskih diskoteka' [Half a century of Belgrade disco clubs], Politika (in Serbian), p. 9
- ^ abcBane Gajić (21 December 2018). 'Kako su splavovi postali važan deo Beograda' [How splavovi became important part of Belgrade]. Vice (in Serbian).
- ^Goran Vesić (12 July 2019). 'Biciklizam – potreba građana u današnjem svetu' [Bicycling - citizens' need in today's world]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.
Recently, Montenegro has become one of the most popular destinations for gambling. In fact, gambling has always been very popular among tourists and Montenegro, being European country where gambling is legal, has been put it on the map for professional, amateur gamblers and regular tourists.
The most popular form of gambling are casinos, which are equipped with a variety of gaming machines and table games, separate poker rooms and VIP lounges. All the casinos that operate in Montenegro, operate within the 5-star luxury hotels, so guests have access to all sorts of other amenities like bars, restaurants, etc.
Casino Yugoslavia Games
To access and enter casinos in Montenegro age limit is 18 years old, and the currency is euro (€). Currently, 5 casinos are operating in Montenegro, 4 of them in Budva: Merit Casino Royal Splendid; Merit Casino Avala; Maestral Resorts and Casino, Falkensteiner Casino Queen, and one in Podgorica (Merit Casino Montenegro Hilton), so we can say that those two cities are the centres of gambling tourism in Montenegro.
In these casinos, games such as Roulette, Caribbean Poker, Texas Poker, Blackjack, Baccarat, Punto Banco and Electronic Roulette are available.
Merit Casino Royale
Casino Royale, located on the 10th floor of the one of the most luxurious Montenegrin hotels, beside magnificent view over Adriatic Sea offers you a wide range of casino games. You can enjoy slot machines and electronic roulette, but also live games, such as: Russian poker, Caribbean poker, Texas poker, Ultimate Texas poker, Texas bonus poker, Blackjack.
Depending on the clientele, it is possible to organize private games or even international tournaments.
Casino has a restaurant part which gives you the opportunity to relax a bit and taste national or international cuisine.
Casino Royal was part of one of the movies with the most popular secret agent in the world - James Bond! They made a great promotion the same for themselves and for the destination of Montenegro, thanks to the appearance of the Casino Royale in the movie James Bond from 2006 named Casino Royale!
Merit Casino Avala
Casino Avala is located at the heart of Budva, on the most beautiful location where the Adriatic Sea encircles the Old Town. Casino offers a whole range of games in a contemporary designed space, which provides a luxurious and comfortable experience, with over eight games including Baccarat, Blackjack, Roulette, and all types of Poker.
Experience the thrill of chips spinning and bells ringing and win generous prizes on 100 slot machines, and over 300 cutting edge games, as well as electronic roulettes with three levels of hidden Jackpot worth from 500-1.500 euros.
Maestral Resort and Casino
The largest casino in the country is Maestral Resort and Casino. Casino Poker Room is also included in the offer, where Maestral has been organising poker tournaments for years.
Try your luck at the slot machines and table games of the Maestral Resort & Casino. There are more than 100 slots to choose from and numerous table games including American Roulette, Black Jack, Double Deck Black Jack and Texas Hold'Em Poker. Away from the gambling fun, there is top class entertainment on offer with cabaret performances and concerts by big name music stars. Entrance to the casino is free for resort guests.
Maestral Resort & Casino is situated in a lovely rocky bay, just next to a sandy beach. It's close to the fishing village of Pržno and Budva's Old Town.
With live games offered by the Maestral Casino, visitors can experience additional excitement and entertainment.
Queen Casino Falkensteiner
Only 10 minutes away is the tourist and cultural centre of the Montenegrin coast, Budva, within the Falkensteiner hotel, the Queen Casino is located on more than 500 m².
Enjoy unforgettable holidays at the Adriatic Sea and try your luck in Queen Casino Budva located on the first floor of Falkeinster hotel. Whether roulette, blackjack, poker or slot machines, play the game and spend a few exciting hours gambling.
Thanks to the most sophisticated IT system, players are constantly rich in prizes, regardless of their winnings.
Merit Casino Montenegro
The service of Merit Casinos which provide kindship and grace aim to make you have an unforgettable day by giving best quality of service combined with great entertainment.
Slot section of the large area that revives the lively atmosphere and a feeling of spaciousness to the fullest, consisting of the most popular games, 48 slot machines of the latest technology are available. Comfortable Live game section services with 8 live game tables with cheerful and experienced staffs.
You can play Super Poker, Trio Poker, Major Poker, Hold'em Poker, American Roulette and Black Jack in live game tables.
